Dear Readers,
Today I would like to share important information with you about malignant melanoma of the skin, based on current data from the cancer registry. These findings are crucial for raising awareness of skin cancer and promoting preventive measures.
Melanoma in Germany: figures and trends
In 2020, around 23,650 people were diagnosed with malignant melanoma in Germany, with women and men equally affected. The average age of onset is 63 years for women and 69 years for men. Interestingly, the age-standardized disease rates rose sharply around 2008, presumably in response to the introduction of skin cancer screening in July 2008. Since 2012, the incidence rate among women has fallen slightly, but has remained largely constant among men. Mortality rates have hardly changed in the period under review.
Melanoma types and prognoses
Superficial spreading melanoma dominates the melanoma cases and has a favorable prognosis. Other forms such as nodular and amelanotic melanoma have a less favorable prognosis. The relative 5-year survival rates are currently 95 percent for women and 94 percent for men. Encouragingly, around 67 percent of all melanomas are discovered at an early tumor stage.
Risk factors and prevention
A key risk factor for malignant melanoma is ultraviolet (UV) radiation, especially intensive sun exposure. Both natural radiation and artificial UV radiation, for example in a solarium, increase the risk. Sunburns at any age are another risk factor. Congenital pigmentation marks, especially larger moles, and a light skin type are significant risk factors. An existing melanoma disease increases the risk of further melanomas.
Statutory early detection program
In accordance with the statutory screening program, men and women aged 35 and over are entitled to a skin examination every two years by a qualified doctor, including dermatologists and GPs.
Protect your skin - for the rest of your life!
The findings of the cancer registry highlight the importance of prevention and early detection. Protect your skin from intensive sun exposure, watch out for suspicious skin changes and take advantage of regular skin examinations. Our team at the Pulheim Skin Center is always available to answer your questions and support you on your way to healthy skin.
Stay healthy!
Dr. med. Bijan Koushk Jalali
Specialist in skin and sexually transmitted diseases
